Places the camera at the subject’s eye height, offering a neutral perspective

Shoots upward from below the subject, emphasizing power, dominance, or grandeur

Shoots downward from above the subject, making it appear smaller or more vulnerable

Captures the scene directly from above, offering a unique, detached perspective

Shoots from ground level upward, emphasizing height or an immersive feel

Focuses tightly on a specific part of the subject, highlighting details or emotion

Magnifies a tiny detail, such as an eye or hand, for dramatic emphasis

Frames the subject from the waist up, balancing detail and context

Captures scenes from high altitudes, offering expansive and unique aerial perspectives

Shows the entire subject in the frame, emphasizing body language or movement

Captures a vast scene with the subject small or absent, establishing context

Shoots from behind a subject’s shoulder, creating a sense of perspective or dialogue

Captures the subject’s face in profile, emphasising their silhouette and features

Mimics the subject’s perspective, immersing the viewer in their experience

Tilts the horizon line for a dynamic or unsettling effect

Moves with the subject, following its motion to create dynamic energy

Captures the subject indirectly through a reflective surface like water or glass, adding layers

Light from the sun that changes throughout the day

Controlled lighting to illuminate subjects with less shadow

Light from behind the subject, creating a silhouette or glow

Bright (often coloured) light from gas filled tubes

Dark and moody lighting with strong shadows for intense and dramatic compositions

Bright and low-contrast lighting used for cheerful, clean, and minimalistic imagery

Light coming from one side, adding depth and dramatic shadows

Light positioned directly above the subject, creating shadows for a dramatic or harsh look

Warm, soft, and directional light occurring shortly after sunrise or before sunset

Cool, diffused light occurring during twilight, ideal for dreamy aesthetics

Creates a triangular patch of light under one eye for a classic, moody portrait look

Illuminates half the subject’s face, creating a sharp contrast for dramatic effects

Light placed above and in front of the subject, forming a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose

Direct light that produces sharp shadows and a stark, edgy look.

Diffused light that minimizes shadows for a flattering and gentle effect

Sigma 8mm f/3.5 EX DG Circular Fisheye

An ultra-wide angle creating a circular, distorted image

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 20mm f/1.8G ED

Short focal length that captures a wider field of view

Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM

A natural perspective to capture close up details

Tamron SP 90mm f/2.8 Di Macro 1:1 VC USD

Designed for closeup photography to capture finer details

Sony FE 200mm f/2.8 GM OSS II

Magnifies distant subjects, ideal for wildlife, sports, and portrait photography

Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM

Offers extreme zoom capabilities for capturing subjects far away, such as in bird or astrophotography

Rokinon Xeen 50mm T1.5

Designed for filmmaking, offering smooth focus and aperture adjustments

Sigma 35mm f/1.4 DG HSM Art

Fixed focal length with superior sharpness and often larger apertures for better low-light performance

Sony FE 85mm f/1.4 GM

Typically around 85mm, delivers flattering compression and shallow depth of field for portraits

Sigma 50mm f/1.2 DG DN Art

Features a large maximum aperture, ideal for low-light conditions and bokeh effects

Canon EF 40mm f/2.8 STM

A thin, lightweight lens with a fixed focal length, great for compact setups and street photography